Singapore Road Traffic Control essays

Singapore Road Traffic Control articles SINGAPORES ROAD TRAFFIC CONTROL As vehicle numbers develop, urban areas around the globe face genuine street traffic clog issues. On some significant streets can be terrible to such an extent that rates are 10 km/h or lower, more slow than a bike. The expenses incorporate lost work and recreation time, expanded fuel utilization, air contamination, medical issues, stress, and uneasiness. Besides, clog eases back the development of merchandise and ventures, adding to the cost of items and lessening the seriousness of business. This exposition will look at three of the strategies actualized by the legislature to control street traffic in Singapore. One clear approach to debilitate private vehicle use in Singapore is to give a productive and helpful open vehicle framework. Singapore contributed, in the previous decade, S$ 7.5 billion in its transportation area, of which S$ 5.2 billion was on the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), rail and open vehicle, and S$ 2.3 billion was on streets. The broad MRT organize urges suburbanites to use the rail as opposed to private vehicles. The system is spread over the island covering key voting demographics and territories of intrigue. The current development of North-East MRT Line will connect the World Trade Center with the new lodging bequests of Sengkang and Punggol. Likewise, Singapore means to have 75 percent of all outings made by open vehicle (50 percent now). Consequently, transport tolls have been kept sensible. The broad setting up of feeder administrations helps the general population in taking them from a MRT station to their goal. One would now be able to travel inexpensively as well as in comfort as well. Another of the arrangements that enables the legislature in controlling street to traffic in Singapore, is the Electronic Road Pricing (ERP). Under this framework, when a vehicle approaches ERP gantries, charges are deducted consequently from put away worth cards that are opened into an in-vehicle unit. Being clever and more use-accommodating, the ERP syste... <!

Similarites And Difference Of Hinduism And Buddhism Essay Example For Students

Similarites And Difference Of Hinduism And Buddhism Essay Presentation Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the five significant religions in our worldtoday. They are broadly polished, and have made due for a considerable length of time. Both havesimilarities and contrasts, as do all types of religion. Ideally, in thispaper I will show you the fundamental structure of every religion. I would likewise like toshow how they investigate. Hinduism: FoundationNo one is totally certain about where Hinduism was begun and by whom. Their most seasoned composed reports, the Vedas, were recorded in 1000 B.C. butthey had existed orally some time before. The Vedas are the place Hinduism began. Today, Hinduism is the universes third biggest religion. Numerous progressions have comeupon Hinduism since they rehearsed it first. Hinduism incorporates numerous differentsects, or categories, and convictions that have emerged. However, there are manythings just the same as the entirety of the Hindu factions. Their fundamental convictions are what tiesthem together. Essential Beliefs-The religion of Hinduism instructs us that each living body, includinganimals, is loaded up with an everlasting soul. Hindus state that the individual soul wasa part of the maker soul, Brahma. It is every spirit employment and wish eventuallyto come back to Brahma. It is beyond the realm of imagination however on the grounds that by a spirits sins, andimpurities from the world, they are not, at this point unadulterated and heavenly to return. Instead,a soul must get unadulterated before coming back to Brahma, who is completely unadulterated. The way toward turning out to be unadulterated is difficult to such an extent that no spirit can become unadulterated inonly one lifetime. The spirit is compelled to live after life until it is pureenough to come back to Brahma. The patterns of resurrections are called samsara, or theWheel of Life, by the Hindus. At the point when a spirit is at last purified enough to breakfree of samsara it is called moksha. The spirit comes back to Brahma for an eternityof satisfaction and euphoria. There is nobody joining statement of faith in Hinduism. A supporter may chooseany god as their own god, or may adore a few of them. Despite the fact that to be aHindu there are sure things that an adherent must trust in and live by. Their primary convictions are:1. A faith in karma, the consequence of ones great and awful deeds in a lifetime. 2. A faith in dharma, Hindu conventions. 3. A faith in the three fundamental divine beings: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. 4. A faith in rebirth in the afterlife. 5. Respect for the sacrosanct Vedas. 6. A conviction that, whenever carried on with a strict life, the Wheel of Life can end and accomplish moksha. 7. A respect for a plain strict life, to be a universal Hindu. Hindus revere numerous divine beings, however they are genuinely monotheistic by believingin a solitary god. The explanation for this is everything originates from Brahman. It doesn't make a difference who the love is for in light of the fact that it is eventually Brahman. Brahman doesn't remunerate or rebuff those for their deeds throughout everyday life. Each soulcreates their own prizes and disciplines through karma. Karma rules what eachsoul will be in its next life, and it is framed from a spirits decent and terrible deedsin every life. On the off chance that a spirit has had more great deeds than awful deeds, at that point they havegood karma. Or then again the other way around in the event that they have had more awful deeds than great. Dharma is a definitive commendable equalization of everything living. Itbelongs to everything, including the universe. Each spirit is capable forbalancing their dharma. The zones to adjust in dharma are strict, social,and inside the family. They should keep guarantees, and stay dedicated to religiousrituals, while likewise dealing with their family. In the event that a spirit loses this balance,then it will influence their karma. Dharma has been called custom, obligation, and acustom, yet to a Hindu it is profoundly more than that. Hindus likewise follow acaste framework, came about because of dharma, which I will talk about later. Divine beings There are three principle divine beings in Hinduism. Numerous others exist in the religion,but these are the most critical. Brahma is the maker of life. Vishnu isknown as the preserver of life. You may appeal to Vishnu in the event that somebody you knew wasgoing in for medical procedure so that theyll come through it without any issues. Finally,Siva, or Shiva is the destroyer of life. Every one of the three of these divine beings are portrayedas female and male. Vishnu is all the more regularly a male, and Shiva is all the more frequently afemale. The Caste System-The general public of Hinduism is carefully separated. The distinctive levels,called positions, don't blend. The division is generally because of the practices ofdharma and karma. The two practices express the possibility that on the off chance that somebody is naturally introduced to aspecific way of life, they should remain there. It would be awful karma to endeavor toleave that way of life. Sustainable power source EssayThe two religions of Hinduism and Buddhism have faith in the process ofreincarnation. Rebirth is being reawakened again with one soul. Inside thisbelief, they likewise accept that your deeds, or exercises, during your life willdetermine where you will wind up. On the off chance that you have carried on with a decent life, you will berewarded by another great life, or you may be permitted at last to rejoin withBrahma. In the event that youve had a terrible existence, you will stay on earth longer, and mostlikely have an awful life when you are reawakened. Another closeness is that both Hinduism and Buddhism are benevolent toanimals. They accept each living animal has a spirit, and throughreincarnation, you may one day end up as one. Most Hindus and Buddhists thatstrictly follow the religion are veggie lovers of some sort. Itsimpossible to tell whether that cheeseburger you ate at Burger King was arelative of yours. Eating them would bring you awful karma, and break one of theEightfold Paths. Differentiations Between Hinduism and Buddhism-In the religion of Hinduism there are positions, or social classes. Theydecide what your way of life will resemble in that lifetime. On the off chance that you are conceived aslave, you should remain a slave as long as you can remember. Or then again, on the off chance that you are brought into the world a rich house lady, that is the thing that you should be an incredible entirety. To the Hindus, it is a sinto attempt to change what rank you have a place with. Just as to connect with a personfrom a rank that is lower than yours. Then again, the lessons of the Buddha got rid of the castesystem. An individual is permitted to change their social class. They can go from aslave to a head or a president, if that is their purpose in life. In the event that they follow theEightfold Path, at that point this is reasonable. It is a respect to be a priest or a nun,for they are the ones who can accomplish nirvana. Buddhists additionally will blend withthose of less significance then themselves. Hinduism encourages that you should experience samsara so as to finallyreach moksha. They don't accept that a spirit can absolutely purify itself of allimpurities in only one life. It is a continuous procedure including dharma, balancingones life, and karma, gauging an amazing deeds. In the mean time, the Buddha again proceeded to carry question to samsara. Hefound that it is conceivable to wash down oneself in one lifetime and return toBrahma. He called it nirvana. So as to accomplish nirvana, a Buddhist mustfollow and acknowledge The Four Noble Truths, and the Eightfold Path. The EightfoldPath fills in as an instructional guide as how to keep yourself on the privilege pathto nirvana. Hinduism and Buddhism likewise have a few littler contrasts. The zone ofgreatest focus for Hinduism is India. India is the place Buddhism originated,but Hinduism in the end was an all the more engaging religion and it vanished. Buddhismis discovered for the most part in East Asia, inside China and Mongolia. These territories preferhaving many, numerous little divine beings, rather than the Hindus just having three majorones and afterward littler, less significant divine beings. Buddhism was established by SuddarthaGautama, or the Buddha. Hinduism was begun continuously; nobody knows for surewho established it; no doubt, it was numerous individuals. Both practice contemplation, butthey practice it in various structures. A Hindu will ruminate getting inward peacethrough the charkras of the body. When the entirety of the focuses, charkras, have beenbalanced, a white light is supposed to be over the people head, and they areenlightened. Buddhists ponder comparability, however have variou s varieties of howit is preformed. Their primary objective is to end languishing. End The two religions of Buddhism and Hinduism are similar, but then verydifferent. To acknowledge their perspective, one must set aside their religion ifthey arent Hindu or a Buddhist. They take a stab at an internal harmony, lastly toreach paradise through either moksha or nirvana. I being a Christian, have foundin a few different ways it difficult to comprehend the procedure of resurrection, and Brahma. However, I can perceive how that for individuals of another culture, these religions arevery steady, and relieving. Culture has a major impact in deciding yourbeliefs. Clearly, they are extremely profound pull for getting by for longer thanChristianitys been near. Through this paper, I took in a great deal about acceptingdifferent convictions, and increased a feeling of what it truly intends to be a Hindu or aBuddhist. I appreciate their solid confidence and their longing to become unadulterated andunblemished. Hinduism and Buddhism are two significant religions, solidly planted intheir societies, and I am certain that they will stay for quite a while to come. Classification: Religion

Mistakes to Avoid When Writing Fictional Dialogue

Mistakes to Avoid When Writing Fictional Dialogue In this episode, we talk about some of the basics of writing great dialogue in fiction â€" and specifically, some of the common mistakes you should avoid before you submit your manuscript to a publisher or agent for review.Great dialogue does several things:It makes a book hard to put down.It draws readers into the story.It suspends the readers disbelief.It gives the reader a sense of being there.Here are the mistakes we cover in this episode:Mistake 1: AdverbsIn general, the more adverbs surrounding the verb â€" whether that verb is asked, said, thought, or something similar â€" the less writing experience the author probably has.Mistake 2: Allowing Your Characters to Be Talking HeadsMake sure that your characters dialogue is occurring in a setting that gives the reader some context as to what is happening around the characters as they are speaking.Mistake 3: Writing out the Entire ConversationYou can start the conversation anywhere you feel is necessary and end it the same way, wit h the right set-up in the words surrounding your dialogue.

The Best Essay Writers

Home to the most professional writers online†¦ When you need the best writers you need The Pensters.com where you can get professional writers that you can evaluate through essay examples, blogs, and even profiles. Our writers are so sure that they are the best help for you that they have developed example essays, and other writing samples for you to review when you are ready to select a writer for your work. Every writer for our organization is a professional dedicated to the highest forms of communication. When you need to find a writer who best suits your needs, you can select from example essay writing to find the perfect writer for your needs. Too busy to read through all the example essays available, no problem, our support team is familiar with all the essay examples and can place you with a writer that fits your specific needs. Essay examples evaluate our writers for yourself†¦ Many sites offer you examples of essays, but most sites do not let you pick your own writers from the sample essays presented. Our professional service is dedicated to meeting your needs, our example essays, and sample essays, are developed to present to you the work you need to evaluate our writers to suit your specific needs your chosen writing style, your language needs, and even your degree needs. When you need the highest quality writing you do not have to take chances with blindly selecting writers, you can find the best writer through the essay examples available here. We have example essays on numerous topics education through psychology and more. Select the writer that best fits your goals and needs†¦ You can even view the great ideas our writers have developed through the example essays writing  they provide with their profiles. You need the best essay work for your assignments, and you need writers dedicated to professionalism and with a focus on meeting your demands. Our writers are committed to helping hardworking students stay on track for their essay needs, and you can see how your writer can help you through the profiles and example essays developed in our pages. ThePensters.com is dedicated to your needs and your essay success, visit today and read through the example essays available.

Life Of Corruption Of Law Enforcement - 916 Words

Gratuity leads to a life of Corruption in Law Enforcement Gratuity can be defined as any discount, gift or benefit one receives by virtue of their profession. In policing that could come in the form of free coffee, food, services or cash. Police accepting gratuities can lead them down what is called a slippery slope into a life of corruption. An example would be that an officer will start with accepting free coffee and next the officer begins feeling entitled to other things that one can get from the person offering the free gift, so the officer starts asking for other things like a deep discount on his food plate. This then turns into the gratuity giver providing more favors but has decided that the officer needs to provide something in return for them something like increased patrol during closing or provide security to the bank for a business owner. Making these types of agreements of what is called â€Å"you scratch mine I will scratch yours back† is not considered ethical behavior because those type of services that the owner is asking for can be provided upon agreement from the officer’s superior and police officers gets paid enough money to be able to pay for all that they eat and drink throughout each day, so none of these behaviors are necessary they are just actions will eventually lead to corruption. Literature Review A statement made by Howard Cohen and Michael Feldberg, â€Å"What makes a gift a gratuity is the reason it is given but what makes a gratuityShow MoreRelatedPolice Subculture And Corruption Within Law Enforcement951 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract This paper will be discussing police corruption, what it means and reasons it happens. Also exploring the police subculture, what it means, why it exists and if it contributes to corruption by law enforcement. Police subculture and corruption defined. A subculture is a group of people that generally share attitudes, views, rules, principles, beliefs, ways of living, and behaviors that differs in one or more ways from the culture. Law enforcement has a very distinct police subculture thatRead MorePolice Corruption Has Become A Major Problem1473 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, police corruption has become a major problem in the United States. It is defined as a form of police misconduct that involves the act of either a single officer, or a group of officers who abuse their powers to achieve personal or departmental gains. From as early as the nineteenth century, corruption has not only affected law enforcement agencies, but also our continuously changing society. Even though police officers are predominantly seen as honest and professional, the fewRead MoreEssay about The Problem of Police Corruption1190 Words   |  5 PagesPolice corruption is legally, morally, and ethically wrong. The art of corruption has existed fro m the beginning of policing to the present day. Investigations have uncovered several acts of dishonesty and crime ranging from petty theft to murder. To help combat corruption the government creates commissions such as the Knapp and Wickersham Commission to investigate allegations of corruption. If acts of corruption are found and substantiated the commission takes criminal action against the law enforcementRead MorePolitical Corruption Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical corruption has existed throughout the ages. It believed to be most prominent in positions of power, because of the role money plays in getting people power. However, over the centuries, corruption has changed so much so as to not match a particular definition of corruption, perpetually growing deceptively harder to find (Ebbe). The broadest, most suitable definition which exists today simply states that corruption is any illegal act performed by a politician to produce results whichRead MoreThe Issue Of Law Enforcement1429 Words   |  6 PagesMany citizens look for law enforcement for service and protection, some don’t even think about the problems they face day to day. Every day hundreds of people working in Law enforcement put their lives on the line while on the job. They face challenging problems each day such as rising crime, law enforcement corruption, stress, health problems and being portrayed in a negative way on Social media. It’s not easy doing their job but they do it to the best of their ability despite having diffluent obstaclesRead MoreEffect Of Noble Cause Corruption Essay1159 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Noble-Cause Corruption Ethical decision making will have the propensity to suffer with positive results garnered by acts of noble cause corruption. Getting a sense of accomplishment through corrupt means will make an individual more likely to take shortcuts during future events. Law enforcement professionals will be more likely to go to greater extents to get the bad guy off the street. This can be dangerous to all individuals involved. It can leave the officer open to administrativeRead MoreEssay on Ethics in Policing824 Words   |  4 Pageswhether they are municipal, state, county, or federal police. Police officers not only have to enforce the laws of the jurisdiction where they work, but also the US Constitution, which is the basis of all law. Police officers not only have to â€Å"keep it clean† on the job, but in their personal lives as well. The police have a code of conduct, which works in conjunction with the law enforcement code of ethics. While the wording of the police code of conduct may vary by jurisdiction, the end resultRead MoreThe Positive Relationship Between Public Officials and Corruption 1384 Words   |  6 PagesIn present time, part of our society is dependent on the law enforcement, which are supposed to keep our community and environment safe and out of trouble. Police officers are part of a branch in law enforcement that helps contribute in the enforcement of certain restrictions and rules to the society in transforming and keeping it a healthy environment. Law officials have been in existence for the majority of the time, but have now been bribed into letting particular situations slide by. It hasRead MorePolice Corruption968 Words   |  4 Pages(12) election law violations; (13) corruption of public officials; (14) copyright violations; (15) computer crimes; (16) environmental crimes; and (17) receiving stolen property This assignment requires us to write a paper on a form of white-collar crime that we feel is the must dangerous form and why. I feel the most dangerous form of white-collar crime is police corruption, which is also defined as public corruption. Public or police corruption is defined as; Public corruption involves a breachRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development1450 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment which is learned during life growing up ( www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ).† How the three levels of Kohlberg s theory would be address within my department. Level 1- Pre- Conventional, as the chief of police my officers would have to accept and believe in my rules as there authority figure. They will have consequences for their actions. If they morally do wrong and disobey the orders and rules I have set before them. Level 2- Conventional, as law enforcement officers they are to continue to accept

Arnolfini Wedding Portrai Free Essays

In 1434, Flemish artist Jan van Eyck painted, signed, and dated his piece, the â€Å"Arnolfini Wedding Portrait. † This painting is believed to be of Giovanni di Arrigo Arnolflnl, an Italian merchant, and his wife Giovanna Cenaml and Is thought to stand as documentation of their marriage. While It may seem Ilke a simple dual-portrait, there are many subtle symbols Incorporated In the scene that enhance the portrayal of this couple. We will write a custom essay sample on Arnolfini Wedding Portrai or any similar topic only for you Order Now use of symbolism within the painting explains Its purpose, shows what this Renaissance couple values, displays social norms of the era, and relates to universal ymbols and basic human nature. The artwork hints towards its purpose through intricate symbolic meaning to be found within the details of the scene. A quite plausible interpretation of the painting is that it is an image of a wedding ceremony and it serves as verification of said marriage. In fifteenth century Flanders, marriages could easily have taken place in private locations, instead of in a church with an elaborate ceremony, and van Eycks signature on the painting is more than his name, it reads â€Å"Jan van Eyck was present† with the date of the painting, which indicates he ook the extra step to ensure that his presence was known. The eloquent handwriting of the signature, usually seen on formal documents, In addltlon to the fact that there Is an unnamed man accompanying van Eyck In the mirror’s reflection whom Is likely the other, more official witness to this marriage which further proves this interpretation. Secondly, in the bottom left corner is a pair of shoes that have been slipped off, probably out of respect for being in a holy place or in the presence of a holy event, such as a wedding ceremony. Furthermore, the companion dog was not n there by accident, but instead represents faithfulness, fidelity, and love which are 3 immensely important qualities of a successful marriage. Lastly, on the intricate chandelier there burns only one solitary candle. A single flame burning in bright daylight symbolizes a bridal or possibly a devotional candle, a part of marriage ceremonies. The artist used symbols in the painting to subtly explain the purpose of the portrait, Just as other parts of this piece of artwork reflect the general era of the Renaissance. The style of the art and the way this painting was created embodies arts of the artlstlc Renaissance In Europe. Renaissance usually refers to the renewed interest in the classical arts and culture that sprouted from Italy. However, the Northern Renaissance (which van Eyck was a part of) was characterized by people’s interest in observing the nature of our world and humans fit within that world. Northern artists had more focus on detail and this is very evident in van Eyck’s painting. There is intense detail in this picture, from the scruff of the dog’s fur to the flame of the candle. Another characteristic of the Northern Renaissance art was that there was emphasis on religious intensity. Within this painting, there are several religious symbols such as; the removed shoes (representing sanctity), the crystal prayer beads on the wall, and the Image of Saint Margaret (protector of women In childbirth) carved Into a high back chair near the bedside. These things skillfully represent the piety of the couple and Incorporate religious undertones Into a simple portrait. This portrait also contains details that allude to the fifteenth century ideas concerning marriage. Just the placement of the two figures within the room says sometnlng aoout tne value 0T gender roles aurlng tnls era. I ne woman, positioned slightly further into the room, towards the bed, symbolizes her role as a caretaker of the household. Ideas of women’s rights during the this time were that the wives should support their husbands, while still living domestic, demure, stay-at- home lives. With the placement of Giovanni near an open window, the painting represents how a man’s duties are outside the home, working and living with more freedom than women were allowed. Even their hand position gives information on their relationship. His hand being raised vertically represents a commanding position f authority, whilst she has her hand in a lower, horizontal pose which shows her as more submissive. However, the wife looks directly towards her husband, rather than down at the floor as lower class women would have. In the court life system that they are a part of, she is his equal, not his subordinate, and she displays it with her confident gaze. The man looks directly out at the viewer, stoic and calm, displaying his control. As a wealthy merchant, Arnolflni had the ability to have symbols of his wealth placed within the portrait; this allows people to understand the attitude of the ealthy and the part of the economic state during the Renaissance. Placed under the window is an orange which, without context, could mean nothing at all. However, fruit was expensive at this time and oranges were especially uncommon in the Netherlands, the setting of this portrait. The orange was likely placed there to be a symbol of this couple’s wealth. Furthermore, the small dog, while also representing loyalty and faithfulness, is also an extremely rare breed of dog. It must have cost a fair amount for them to purchase that dog and placing it in their painting is practically showing it off. In addition, both people are dressed lavishly, even though the painting was done during the summer time, as indicated by cherry fruit on the tree outside. Despite the season both of their outer garments, Giovanni’s thick tabard and his wife’s a long flowing dress, are trimmed and fully lined with expensive furs. Having commissioned art in general displays a great amount of wealth. Here, they have taken things a step further by donning their most regal outfits and placing other symbols of their wealth and status within their portrait to enhance it further. The attitude of this merchant is really to display as much of his money as he possibly ould because your economic security at this time affected your social standing. The idea that money is a sense of power, and that displaying your wealth is important to your social standing is still present in modern society. The size of your house, what car you drive, what clothes you wear, what devices you own are the things people will base your social status upon. A celebrity with millions of dollars and a beautiful mansion can be Just as idolized as a strong political leader or national hero and people with spend their money however they need to in order to gain social standing. Another ideology is the social norm of growing up, getting married, and starting a family. Symbols within the painting representing loyalty, faithfulness, and most of all hope for fertility, show the couple’s intent on staying together and having children. Most children grow up to believe that the socially acceptable thing to do is find someone you love and start a family. Even though it is perfectly accepted in todays society for a woman to remained unmarried, it is almost expected for people to want to have a family. One could argue that it is human nature for people to want to be married. Instinctively, humans’ main goal is to survive and thrive, and in order for tnat to nappen It Is Key tnat people reproduce. It Is commonly Dellevea you snou10 D married before you have children so, logically; it is a part of human nature to want to have a successful marriage and for the woman to be fertile. The â€Å"Arnolflni Wedding Portrait† is a complicated and insightful piece of artwork that allows for people to observe details of the Renaissance era as well as discover parallels between that time and ours. Jan van Eyck effectively uses symbolism to tell a story about the couple without a single word. How to cite Arnolfini Wedding Portrai, Papers

Law and Compliance in Australia

Questions: 1. What is compliance? Complete a research essay setting out the key areas of law and compliance in Australia. 2. Discuss the different areas of law. Answers: (1). Thus, the manager is liable under section 18 of the Australian Consumer law and section 54 of the Australian Consumer law which talks about misleading and deceptive conduct and guarantee to be in acceptable condition respectively (Latimer 2012). However, in the said case, the advertisement by Manny and Bella in which they changed the name of the oven they ordered was also misleading and deceptive and could attract the section 18 of the Australian Consumer laws. Compliance is a vital part of conducting and managing a successful business in any country in the world. Compliance in relation to the business world is a term which refers to confirmation that a manufacturer, supplier or an individual in charge of a business or a company fulfills and meets all the requirements which are wither established legislation, common business usages and practices , specified standards, rules and regulations set by the government or terms of a contract (Vom Brocke and Rosemann 2010). Thus, in the present time, with the always increasing rules and legislations, compliance is become an important aspect which requires regular check irrespective the type of business one is running. The basic purpose of introduction compliance in the business world was to make the corporate and business houses act responsibly. Thus, what compliance demands is that an individual who operates and manages a business initially identifies all the state and national laws that apply to his business along with identification of all the risks and legal issues which can be attached to the said business one is operating. Therefore, after all the said aspects are identifies one can plan for a compliance program or a strategy which is most suitable for the particular business however, the said policy requires regular checks and efficient trained employees who are well aware of the compliance regulations (El Kharbili 2012). Thus, having an intact compliance policy has many benefits to a business which include building a good reputation for the business and increase in its productivity. However, the consequences of non-compliance of rules, requires standards and legislation can be extreme like heavy penalties which can also include the state forcing the company to dissolve. The compliance in Australia is very strict and requires every business and company operative in Australia to be on a check as the penalties for non compliance are really huge. The basic legislations which require compliance in Australia are Consumer laws, Property laws, Sales of Goods Act and Intellectual property laws. Thus, in the present case, I run a seafood restaurant in Sydney with my family. Thus, the property in which the said restaurant is build is a property which I own in joint tenancy with my wife and the said property is held by me as a freehold estate (Ghanavati, Amyot and Peyton 2011). Under the Australian Property Law, property is divided into two parts which is real property and personal property. The real property is termed for all such property which is owned in the form of land or things attached to the land. However, personal property is property which one owns in the form of chattels and intangibles. Thus, it is evident that under the Australia Property law, property refers to the legal right more than owning a thing. I have legal interest in the property in which I have build my restaurant. Thus, the said means that I have completed and fulfilled all the legal formalities established by the statute and common law in Australia. Thus, having ownership over a land or property giv es one the authority to exercise all the legal rights available, thus as I own the said land under freehold estate as fee simple, it gives me exclusive right over the land which means I have most extensive legal interest in the said land (Bridge 2015). Owning a property in fee simple allows one to do as wished with the said land like sell, mortgage, lease, will or transfer the said interests. Moreover, the said property is owned by me in joint tenancy with my wife. Thus, according to the Australian Property Law, joint tenancy is termed to be a special kind of ownership where two or more people own the same property. Thus, the owners of the said property are called joint tenants and have equal share in the ownership along with an equal and undivided authority and right to either keep or dispose the property. Joint tenancy creates right of survivorship which means that if one of the co-owner dies, the remaining property passes on the surviving owner. This law makes it most ideal for c ouples to own a property in joint tenancy (MacDonald et al 2010). When it comes to running a seafood restaurant business in Sydney, one has to keep check about the consumer laws which are applicable in the said state of Australia. Many consumer laws will be attracted in case a restaurant is serving unsafe and unhealthy food (Shopping 2013). Thus, with the introduction of Australian Consumer Laws on 1 January 2011, a single statute for consumer proportion was created that applies to the whole of Australia. According to the Australian Consumer Laws, a consumer is an individual who acquires goods and services that either cost $40,000 or less or are acquired for household a domestic purposes. Section 29(1)(a)(b) of the Australian Consumer Law state that the standard and quality of all the goods and services rendered by a service provider needs to be of acceptable quality (Bradbrook et al 2011). Section 54 of the Australian Consumer Laws guarantees which states that a product which is supplies or a service which is rendered is automatically considered t o be of acceptable quality and failing to do the same, the violation attracts many penalties. I have recently decided to call our seafood restaurant as Good Catch. Thus, we wish to protect the name of our restaurant under the intellectual property laws in Australia. Any exclusive right which an individual acquires over any work or thought or name or logo which has been created by his intellectual idea or effort is allowed to be protected under the intellectual property laws (Solomon, Russell-Bennett and Previte 2012). Thus, I wish to protect the name and logo of my seafood restaurant as a protected and registered trade mark. Trade mark is a sign which is maintained to distinguish the goods and services provided by a particular manufacturer or service provider in the course of business and trade. The sign which are trademarked include letters, words, signatures, names, logos, labels, brands, tickets, etc. Trade mark can be obtained for things like color, packaging, size, shape and sound too. The usual practice is that business names and logos are protected as trademarks which require compulsory registration. In case, any individual infringe someones registered trademark, heavy penalties are attracted. Therefore, the compliance with consumer laws, intellectual property laws and property laws is very vital for the successfully running of any business. In case any of these laws are not complied with, the owner of the business suffers from penalties which affect the cost of the business and reduces profit margins. Thus, every business, irrespective of nature is required to comply with the statutory laws and statutes of Australia before incorporating a company or business in Australia. (2). In the present case, Manny and Bella, a married couple and are running a pizza business called the Perfect Domino Pizza since 2008. They felt the need of a new oven for their business and visited the showroom of Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd to purchase a new pizza oven. Both Manny and Bella asked the manager at Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd to provide them a pizza oven which is a heavy duty oven with cooking capacity of at least 30 pizzas every hour for sixteen continuous hours every day. The manager was told that if the oven did not satisfy the said need, many customers would be lost in peak hours. Thus, hearing the requirements the manager assures Manny and Bella that the new Tuscan XX commercial oven will satisfy their requirements. Thus, relying on the managers statement and recommendation, Manny and Bella purchased the said oven for $15,000. While, Manny and Bella were still awaiting their new oven, they advertised the same with a different name in their restaurant calling it MB Oven and not mentioning it as its real registered name which was Tuscan XX commercial oven. However, when the new oven was installed, Manny and Bella soon realized that the said oven can only cook 12 pizzas in an hour and its highly unreliable. Eventually, Manny and Bella also started losing money in their pizza business due to inefficient pizza oven. Thus, the issue in the said case is whether the Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd is liable for wrongfully selling the oven to Manny and Bella under consumer protection laws in Australia (Corones 2013). On 1 January 2011 the consumer laws in Australia were all made uniform under one single statute called the Australian Consumer Laws. . According to the Australian Consumer Laws, a consumer is an individual who acquires goods and services that either cost $40,000 or less or are acquired for household a domestic purposes. Section 18 found in schedule 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 talks about misleading and deceptive conduct by a seller, retailer or a service provider (Farrington and Palfreyman 2012). Thus, the said section restricts and prohibits conduct by corporations in relation to trade and commerce which are misleading or deceptive or likely to be so. Thus, misrepresentation of facts, true facts that give wrong impression and failure to disclose material facts and information about the product or service sold attracts the said provision. In a famous case called Henjo Investments Pty Ltd v Collins Marrickville Pty Ltd, plaintiff brought a lease from defendant to run a restaurant which was illegally operative as it seated more people than licensed (Schwartz 2012). However, the plaintiff was allowed to believe that the said unlicensed seating is legal. However, the plaintiff realized the true nature of the license being illegal only after the lease agreement was completed. Thus, the judgment in the said case was in favor of plaintiff and the judge stated that misleading or deceptive conduct generally consists of representations, irrespective of the fact whether its expressed or by silence. In the said case, the plaintiff has to just prove that he relied on the said representation to close the agreement which was misleading and deceptive (Turconi et al 2011). Thus, keeping in mind the above discussed judgment, the manger of Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd needs to keep in mind that misleading and deceptive facts are in violation o f Competition and Consumer Act 2010 and the Courts never appreciate and duly punish the said conduct. Moreover, advertising which is misleading and deceptive is also covered under the section 18 of the Australian Consumer Laws. Any advertisement published by a manufacturer, retailer or a service provided which is untrue, misleading or gives wrongful impression and information about facts is also covered under section 18 of the Australian Consumer Laws. Thus, this makes it illegal to publish advertisements about goods and services which are not intended to be provided in the manner in which it is advertised (Crosbie and Glantz 2012). Thus, in the said case, Manny and Bella were willing to buy a heavy duty pizza oven which could make 30 pizzas at a time and work continuously for 16 hours in a day. On mentioning their said requirement to the manager of Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd, the manager introduced them to the new Tuscan XX commercial oven which was guaranteed by the manager to satisfy their requirements (Maskus 2012). However, after the said pizza oven was installed, Manny and Bella realized that the said pizza oven only cooked 12 pizzas at a time and was highly unreliable eventually leading to monetary and business loss in Manny and Bellas pizza business. Thus, Manny and Bella are entitled to sue the manager of Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd long with the said company for selling their product with a conduct which is misleading and deceptive in nature. Thus, the statement made by the manager of Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd that the oven sold to Manny and Bella could make 30 times at a time when it could just make 12 pizzas was mi sleading and deceptive in nature and violated the guarantee which customers have automatically after a statement is made that the said statement while negotiation should be satisfied with the goods sold (Kolivos and Kuperman 2012). Thus, the oven in the said case has an automatic guarantee which required it to make 30 pizzas at a time. The fact that it failed to do so makes the manager and the company selling the said oven liable under consumer protection laws in Australia. Reference List Bradbrook, A.J., MacCallum, S.V., Moore, A.P., Grattan, S. and Griggs, L.D., 2011. Australian property law: cases and materials. Bridge, M., 2015.Personal property law. OUP Oxford. Corones, S.G., 2013.The Australian Consumer Law. Thomson Reuters, Lawbook Co.. Crosbie, E. and Glantz, S.A., 2012. Tobacco industry argues domestic trademark laws and international treaties preclude cigarette health warning labels, despite consistent legal advice that the argument is invalid.Tobacco control, pp.tobaccocontrol-2012. El Kharbili, M., 2012, January. Business process regulatory compliance management solution frameworks: A comparative evaluation. InProceedings of the Eighth Asia-Pacific Conference on Conceptual Modelling-Volume 130(pp. 23-32). Australian Computer Society, Inc. Farrington, D. and Palfreyman, D. eds., 2012.The law of higher education. OUP Oxford. Ghanavati, S., Amyot, D. and Peyton, L., 2011, August. A systematic review of goal-oriented requirements management frameworks for business process compliance. InRequirements Engineering and Law (RELAW), 2011 Fourth International Workshop on(pp. 25-34). IEEE. Kolivos, E. and Kuperman, A., 2012. Consumer law: Web of lies-legal implications of astroturfing.Keeping good companies,64(1), p.38. Latimer, P., 2012.Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. MacDonald, C., McCrimmon, L., Wallace, A. and Weir, M., 2010. Real property law in Queensland. Maskus, K.E., 2012. Strengthening intellectual property rights in Asia: Implications for Australia.Welcome to the electronic edition of Australias Economy in its International Context, volume 2. The book opens with the bookmark panel and you will see the contents page/s. Click on this anytime to return to the contents. You can also add your own bookmarks., p.409. Schwartz, M.S., 2012. The state of business ethics in Israel: A light unto the nations?.Journal of business ethics,105(4), pp.429-446. Shopping, I.H., 2013. Consumer.Retailer, and Manufacturer Incentives to Participate in Electronic Marketplaces. Solomon, M., Russell-Bennett, R. and Previte, J., 2012.Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Turconi, S., Rentocchini, G., Manchala, S., Khimasia, M., Glass, A., De Fanti, J. and Braken, R., 2011. Intellectual property protection: Problems and prospects for China. Vom Brocke, J. and Rosemann, M., 2010.Handbook on business process management. Heidelberg: Springer.

The Crucible Background Notes Essay Example For Students

The Crucible: Background Notes Essay PART B Arthur Miller was an American play writer and novelist. He was born in New York on Oct. 17, 1915, and attended the University of Michigan. He began his career as a radio script writer. As his lifestyle began to calm down, Miller decided to marry Inge Morath. Arthur Miller was well regarded as an excellent American writer. In fact some critics consider him as having the most serious attempt to gain as much attention as the Greek and Elizabethan writers did. His talent of writing began to exceed standards set by other american writers, and this allowed him to become a two time winner of the New York Drama Critics Circle Award. His awards did not distract him from his work, as he continued to win awards such as the Pulitzer Prize, from the story: Death of a Salesman (1949) and the Antoinette Perry Award. Of all these awards, the one that he may value the most is the gold medal that he was awarded for dramatic arts from The National Institute of Arts and Letters in 1959. We will write a custom essay on The Crucible: Background Notes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As an American writer, Arthur Miller published dramas including:All My Sons (1947)Death of a Salesman (1949)The Crucible (1953)A View from the Bridge (1955)A Memory of Two Mondays (1955)After the Fall (1963)Incident at Vichy (1964)The Price (1968)The Creation of the World and Other Business (1972) Arthur Millers first and only screenplay that he produced was released in 1960, and was called The Misfits, starring Marilyn Monroe. He also wrote a short story called I Dont Need You Any More, in 1967. His novels included:Focus (1945)In Russia (1969)In the Country (1969) Arthur Miller lead an exciting and most interesting lifestyle. For further information on his life, there is a published autobiography on Arthur Miller, and it is called Timebends. PART AQuestion #9Salem ; The Puritans Salem was originated by the puritans in the early 1600s, and is part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It originated eight years after The Mayflowers journey to the New world. The Mayflower was the first ship to bring settlers to the Massachusetts area. The new group of settlers that came, consisted of Puritans. These People were in search of religious freedom ever since the late 1500s, during the time of King James I. They thought that the church of England treated its people unfairly, and thus disapproved of the church, believing that it needed Purification. As the people belonging to this Puritan group became stronger in spirit and size, they decided to make a request to King James I to start up their own religious group and make their own version of the bible. The Kings reply at this time was a mere approval, but later this caused controversy, and the Puritans were forced to be taken to the New world, or face persecution. The first settlement found by the Puritans was Jamestown, located in Virginia. Other settlements were also founded by the Puritans this way, one being Boston. Salem Witch Hunts In reality, the story of The Crucible is a recreation of certain events that went on during the early 1700s. Because of dramatic purposes, some of the characters characteristics have been combined into one character. The number of people in certain scenes have been reduced. Only the main ones were kept to keep the point of the story stable. Some of the main characters lived the same lives as told in the story, and unfortunately some died the same way also. There are many legends of witchcraft in the Salem area. Most of them are true, but as time passed on the outline changed. In The Crucible it was noted that Parris was voted from office, and never really heard of again. Abigale on the other hand turned up becoming a prostitute in Boston. .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de , .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de .postImageUrl , .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de , .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de:hover , .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de:visited , .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de:active { border:0!important; } .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de:active , .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0d7be740497b500eb14965976d0bb5de:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Unemployment Rates Essay Twenty years after the executions of Salem, the government allowed the victims that were still alive certain compensations. Even though all seemed to be resolved, it was evident around the town that witchcraft was still going on, and that some of the truth was still not heard of. Some of the homes of the victims that were dead remained uninhabited for more than a century. This all remained a mystery, as witchcraft in Massachusetts was not over for a long time.

Sickle cell anemia.

Sickle cell anemia. Abstract Sickle cell anemia is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders. Normal red blood cells are round like doughnuts, and they move through small tubes in the body to deliver oxygen. Sickle red blood cells become hard, sticky and shaped like sickles used to cut wheat. When these hard and pointed red cells go through the small blood tube, they clog the flow and break apart. This can cause pain, damage, or low blood count, or anemia.DiscussionThe red cell sickle is made from a substance in the red cell called hemoglobin that carries oxygen into the cell. One little change in this substance causes the hemoglobin to form long rods in the red cell when it gives away oxygen. These ridged rods change the red cell into a sickle shape. You can only get sickle cell anemia from inheriting it from both parents who are carries of the disease.English: Description Malaria versus sickle-cell tr...Sickled red blood cells are destroyed faster by the boy than are normal red blood cells. When l arge numbers of red blood cells are rapidly destroyed by the body, a condition called hemolytic anemia results.Sickle cell anemia is not contagious and can not be transmitted by germs. Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder from parent to child. In order to obtain sickle cell, a child must be born with two defective hemoglobin S genes. A child born with sickle cell trait has inherited one defective gene from one parent, and a normal gene from the other. People who have the sickle cell gene are called carriers. Sickle cell anemia develops in an average of one out of four children parented by two carriers. When one person has the sickle cell trait but the other has normal hemoglobin,

Persuasion against Capital Punishment Research Paper

Persuasion against Capital Punishment - Research Paper Example The death penalty or capital punishment presents American society with a myriad of contradictions, which is the terrain of unresolved tensions characterizes the 'moment of terror' (Haney 2005, p. 3). It is declared as a sensitive issue which is prioritized on the human rights agenda and has been declared as the most inhumane act practiced by most of the civilized nations. Research suggests that it is already abolished by 106 countries of which 30 are those that have abolished since the last two decades (Human Rights, 2009).  The concern that arises here is that why so many countries including the United States have swallowed the truth that long-term imprisonment is better than execution. However, there are nations that still believe the effectiveness of death penalty that is proliferated and practiced in many countries throughout the world among which China, Japan, Middle Eastern nations along with the United States are the most prolific executioners in the world. Being a significa nt subject of controversy, this paper discusses the anti-death penalty stance by debating on the execution consequences that often left a dubious mark on the personalities of the innocent after being executed and in this manner, many innocents not only lose their lives but are also labeled as offenders. The death penalty, for many Americans, offers discrimination between minorities and the socially deprived and violates the right of the offender to survive. Pro-capitalists claim that penalty is the tantamount justification for offenders that by proving the principle of retribution, are liable to acquire death instead of imprisonment. However, there are other aspects that are often overlooked while determining the legitimacy of capital punishment. These issues pertain to racial prejudice while raising the concern over the failure of history to justify innocent execution.     Ã‚  

Retail Marketing Strategy Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Retail Marketing Strategy Management - Essay Example The products are completely associated with the retail stores at which they are available. Through positioning your retail store builds a certain image of your products in the minds of the people which ultimately generates the volume of customers for your retail store. Retail stores in Singapore are extremely cosmopolitan, complex and sophisticated with nearly every international retailer present there. These retail stores usually depend on high volume of customers for generating their sales. Therefore in order to position the retail store in Singapore in order to gain competitive advantage, there is a need to focus on the market niches and increase sales through regionalization. Strategic allies can also be formed with the international retailers in order to gain competitive advantage. The type of image that a retail store would project for its customers in the target segment harbor should be such that their products and not just the brand it carries should be positioned. The image of a retail store should be that of a brand that adds value to the purchase of the shoppers. Brand positioning is highly important for retail stores at Singapore because the competition is increasing and new competitors are arriving in the market with more efficient strategies. Therefore, in order to gain competitive advantage, brand positioning can be done by: The retail marketplace at Singapore is highly saturated with ... A brand adding value to the purchase of the shoppers so that they are willing to spend more A retail store selling products and not just the brand EXAM QUESTION 2: INTERNATIONAL CONSUMERS' MARKET IN SINGAPORE Introduction The retail marketplace at Singapore is highly saturated with a number of international players. The population of Singapore also consists of a number of tourists and foreigners as Singapore is one of the best tourism spot. Therefore the retail market for international consumers in Singapore is full of opportunities. Since the international consumers have high spending patterns, therefore, targeting this market niche can result in a number of prospective sales. Discussion and Analysis Singapore is a tourism spot for a number of international visitors. At every time in the year, you will find a considerable amount of international consumers in the country. Therefore, the market of the international consumers, if properly targeted and positioned, can generate great retail business and attract a high volume of consumers. The international consumers are usually unaware of the prices and therefore make purchases through the retail stores which they know of and which are mostly international retail stores. The Singaporean retail stores should also target the international consumers due to the increased competition and also because a large population in Singapore comprises of international consumers. The attractiveness of the market for international consumers is evident from the fact that the retail marketplace in Singapore is highly competitive with each retailer targeting specific market niches. Therefore, the market for international consumers is another market

Challenges And Prospects: Bangladeshi Foreign Policy

Challenges And Prospects: Bangladeshi Foreign Policy Globalization has at present become a pervasive phenomenon of international relations, and in the process, is compelling developing countries like Bangladesh to assess its impact on its security and foreign policy. The traditional way of dealing with the security (which is basically state-centric and emphasizes military security), appears to have become inadequate for the task of formulating a policy that would be capable of effectively tackling the prospects and challenges of the dynamic and technology-dominated milieu. The question is how much of traditional security concerns remains relevant to policy-making, how and what to discard from the past to enable foreign policy successfully meet the opportunities and challenges of globalization. While globalization has, to some extent, eroded the power of the nation-state, the latter has not been rendered absolutely impotent. Bangladeshs security concerns will need to be addressed through correct policies, taking into account the fact that it is multifaceted and comprehensive. In general, Bangladesh could expect to face problems in the following areas: military, political, economic, environmental and societal. Before embarking on the actual analysis of Bangladeshs security and foreign policy, a brief review of the concept and process of globalization and security will be provided. Its impact on Bangladesh will be studied, focusing on both positive and negative aspects. Finally implications for policy will be discussed. Globalization The term globalization has become a buzzword in the present-day world. Although the term has attained extraordinary popularity in recent years, it was in evidence even a hundred years ago. In the last 25 years or so, the concept of global has transformed itself from a mere reference to mean total to an emphasis on the globe as a unit of analysis in its own right. Without claiming the world to have become a single society or that it is bound to become one, globalization refers to a process or trend.  [1]  Simply, the term globalization describes the increased mobility of goods, services, labor, technology and capital throughout the world. (http://canadianeconomy.gc.ca/english/economy/globalization.html). Or it can be described as, identity related to globalization processes seem unrelated to traditional boundaries of social groups, transcending territorial, religious and other boundaries.  [2]   It was actually in the 1980s and 1990s that the world witnessed the revolutionary impact of the process of globalization. It was primarily due to unprecedented technological innovation in the fields of communication and transportation that international relations became radically transformed, especially in the realm of trade and investment, and diffusion of information. Despite fact that there is a growing concern about dealing with the complexities and changes generated by the phenomenon of globalization, the term itself is still imprecise, and means different things to different people. To simplify matters, globalization essentially refers to the process of worldwide spread of six kinds of objects and activities: i) goods and services; ii) people; iii) ideas and information; iv) money; v) normative orientation; and vi) behavioral patterns and practices.  [3]  Of these, the flow of goods and services has had the most tangible impact: it has been instrumental in raising the level of material prosperity unprecedented in human history. Besides, the free flow of information and ideas is making it possible for the full flowering of human potentials. Proponents of globalization are optimistic that increase in global prosperity would usher in a stable and peaceful world. Critics of globalization however, are not so convinced that it is an unmixed blessing. They dispute the argument that as a result of the process of globalization, the nation-state is losing it significance due to the erosion of its functions which are increasingly being performed by non-state actors like multinational cooperations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). And it is the poor countries who faces the challenges of globalization more as, globalisation is not seen as transcending the role of the state, but rather as a consequence of the powerful role of rich countries poor countries find it difficult to devise policies to deal with the crisis, especially since none of them boasts strong multinational companies that may function as influential global players.  [4]  The focus of their criticism is that the process of globalization seeks to promote the economic at the cost of the social and political. They are concerned about the deleterious effect of unbridled market operations, which could destroy communal and social unity. Although globalization is very much a fact of life, it cannot be denied that the territorially organized nation-state continues to remain significant and capable of providing the necessary (perhaps not all) services to it s citizens. Again the resistance of globalization may assume the form of ultra-nationalism and racism. It is asserted that ethnic nationalism is much more deep-rooted and less time-bound (than modernists prefer to believe), therefore, better equipped to overcome the challenge of both globalization as well as regionalization.  [5]  Critics however, point out that, globalization contains the threat of a new form of hegemony, which would thus create social conditions conducive to new doctrines of civilizational superiority.  [6]  Thus, globalization tends to strengthen nation-states in some respects and weaken in others. Security- from individual to diverse and comprehensive approach Security itself is now regarded to have become comprehensive as far as its meaning and definitions are concerned, as a result of which there is a tendency to over expand and widen the security agenda. Traditionally, a public issue is deemed to have been securitized when it is presented as an existential threat, requiring emergency measures and justifying actions outside the normal bounds of political procedure.  [7]  But the non-traditional approach to security tends to make it all inclusive and comprehensive, thereby, making it analytically unwieldy. Park defines comprehensive security in terms of policies designed to protecting the peoples life not only from traditional forms for military threat, but also from various other forms of threats such as hunger, poverty, environmental disaster, scarcity of energy, etc.  [8]  Or it can be viewed as Security measures that starts from the assumption that dialogues at the level of the state and elsewhere contribute to the formulation of mutually acceptable definitions of common threats. The threats do not necessarily emanate from rival states, but also comprise threats to internal stability in the area of economics, social unrest, ethnic divisions, or serious environmental damage.  [9]   Transnational economic and financial forces at work possesses the capacity to wreak havoc with national economies- something that cannot be tackled by military means, but only with appropriate policies adopted primarily at the national level, but would also include international and regional cooperation. Hansen viewed it Now approaches towards security can only succeed with the cooperation of the main actors on the global stage which includes not only governments, but companies, banks and, at the political level, national political parties as well.  [10]  So, in this era of globalization, to deal security measures, the most pressing need for any country like Bangladesh is to take cognizance of the magnitude and complexity of the changes now sweeping the world. Bowman describes, New technologies are making the world much more interdependent. These technologies are accelerating the movements of goods, services, ideas, and capital across national boundaries. They are displacing trad itional security threats with nontraditional worries like international terrorism, organized crime, drug trafficking, and environmental degradation while strengthening the capacities of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to influence policy.  [11]   Foreign Policy of Bangladesh The basic objectives of Bangladeshs foreign policy are to promote its security, protect its territorial integrity, achieve socio-economic development, uphold its ideology and maintain its cultural identity and national dignity (http://www.bssnews.net/about_foreign_policy.php) -goals that are challenged in various forms by the process of globalization. The security interests of Bangladesh are said to lie in the consolidation of its hard-earned independence by accelerating the process of economic development and modernization. It is argued that the basic goal of its foreign policy should be the ensuring of diplomatic and economic cooperation and assistance from external sources. Bangladeshs foreign policy has been deeply informed by the dire need to achieve socio-economic progress through the optimum use of its abundant human and other resources, which, in turn, could be instrumental in maintaining national cohesion, as well as international prestige and influence.  [12]   Again the main constraints of Bangladeshs foreign policy are its geographical location, underdevelopment and overpopulation. In the era of globalization, Bangladesh, like other developing countries, is confronted with threats emanating from both external and internal sources: terrorism, drug trafficking, circulation of light weapons, poverty, political instability, environmental degradation, etc. The Security Agenda of Bangladesh External The geographical location of Bangladesh makes it obvious that India and Myanmar are the two immediate neighbors who are the potential threats to its territorial security. However, chances are that India (aware of political costs involved in such a move) would prefer not to threaten Bangladesh militarily, if its major strategic and economic interests are served without such efforts. Myanmar, too could pose such a threat to Bangladesh, but so far it has been limited to the influx of Rohingya refugees  [13]  in the 1990s in the South-Eastern part of Bangladesh, Coxs bazar, that caused considerable security problem and socio-economic burden for the country. Although these two neighbors are potential threats to the territorial security of Bangladesh, the problematic question is how could minimize its vulnerabilities in this regard. Some analysts make suggestions, that Bangladesh does indeed possess strategic value, which it can and should exploit  [14]  but reality does not seem to support such an assessment. In this era of globalization, it appears unlikely that either or both China and the United States would seriously court Bangladesh as ally against India, since both are now more interested in improving relations with India rather than antagonizing it. So, Bangladesh does have a big concern as far as the external sources of threats to its security are concerned, but they can be best dealt with and neutralized through astute diplomacy rather than the use of force, for which it is ill equipped. Bangladesh may resent the predominance of India, but there seems to be very limited options available to it deal with it in a truly effecti ve manner. No matter how disadvantaged Bangladesh may be vis-à  -vis its immediate neighbors, it must nonetheless be in a position to oppose policies on their part that could increase tension, create instability, or otherwise run against broad interests of Bangladesh. Prospects for the proliferation of the weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in South Asia are another security concern of Bangladesh. With the testing of nuclear devices by India and Pakistan in 1998, possibilities of nuclear war occurring in the region has become a possibility. So, Bangladeshs security has been adversely affected by the development of nuclear devices and their delivery systems in South Asia. Bangladesh should, therefore, strive to play an active role in regional forums since the development of WMD transcends the barrier of distance and could affect Bangladesh too. Internal Military Military force, although being marginalized in the era of economic globalization, has not been rendered obsolete. Military forces continue to retain their coercive and deterrent power, functions that economic instruments are still unable to perform with as much as effectiveness  [15]  . Military power, it must be born in mind, is fungible, that is, can be used for purposes other than dealing with only internal and external threats. In the Bangladesh context, apart from deterring external military aggression and tackling internal political threats, Bangladesh armed forces are of considerable help for reconstruction and rehabilitation in the aftermath of natural disasters which the country faces frequently. Economic Economic security is a term that is fraught with controversy, since in an interdependent global economic system it is difficult to achieve absolute security. In this era of globalization economic security is an inseparable element of comprehensive security, and the impact of both private sector economic activities and governmental economic diplomacy are treated as two sides of the same coin.  [16]  As a least developed country (LDC) Bangladesh has certain in-built problems, (the most glaring being wide-spread poverty), that severely constrain the effective and independent conduct of its foreign policy. At present, the country is further disadvantaged by the stiff competition that it has to face in the outside world especially with India. As has just been discussed, the globalization process offers both opportunities and poses challenges for the world, particularly for the developing countries. But Bangladesh, although poor in most respects, is not entirely without resources: it h as manpower (cheap labor), water resources, and mineral resources (coal, oil and gas). If mobilized effectively, its vast but homogeneous and resilient population could take advantage of the information technology. The liberal international trade has led to an increase in the level of employment creating about 1.5 million jobs in the export sector. Therefore, there is an urgent need for Bangladesh to conduct its economic diplomacy, with vigor and vision. Among the challenges being faced by Bangladesh are how to promote its economic prosperity in the dynamic, complex and highly competitive world, and domestically to provide the foundation for the satisfactory performance of its economy. And how to attain this goal in an environment where major decisions affecting national life are often determined by the international market. For instance, interest rates are determined more by global trends than by national ones. Another salient feature of the globalization phenomenon involves migration. So, it becomes imperative that Bangladesh make diplomatic efforts to make it possible for Bangladeshi people to work in other countries where there are better opportunities. In this era of competition, Bangladesh will not necessarily get what it deserves, but only what it can negotiate. Bangladesh needs to take the advantage of the opportunities that globalization offers through the free flow of information and the use of English as an international language. This would help produce a better trained workforce capable of competing at the international level. It also has to negotiate preferential access to the markets of the Western countries, as well as those of India and China. In the case of India, asymmetry in the bilateral trade relations has to be redressed. It would, to some extent, depend on the negotiating skills of Bangladesh officials, as, to what extent they can ensure market access. (c)Environment In the environment sector Bangladesh faces a number of challenges concerning the control of the flow of the Ganges waters by India, desertification, deforestation, global warming, etc. Most of these problems originate or are caused by factors that are external to Bangladesh. Global warming, for instance, is a truly globalized phenomenon. It is estimated that a sea-level rise of 1 meter could lead to the submergence of as much as one-third of the coastal areas of Bangladesh, and in the process, may give rise to what is called the problem of environmental refugees, and threaten the territorial integrity of Bangladesh. Although the above-mentioned problems do not appear to pose any immediate threat to security of Bangladesh, these may do in the long run. After all, it must be borne in mind that, The environment, modified by human interference, sets the conditions for socio-political-economic life: when these conditions are poor, life is poor.  [17]   (d) Socio-Political A major focus of the new thinking in security studies is the socio-political conditions of the nation. Societal security is basically about identity of a group or community, and the political security is more about institutions and organizational security of the state. There can be a number of ways in which societal security could be threatened, for example, through migration and horizontal competition.  [18]  In the case of Bangladesh, its cultural identity could be diluted through the powerful cultural influence from foreign sources, especially from closest neighbor India. Bangladesh faces a dilemma in this regard, since modernization involves adopting ideas and practices from more developed societies, while at the same time protecting its own cultural values and identity. Political threats like terrorism, which is becoming increasingly lethal, for instance, could pose a serious challenge to the viability of a nascent democracy like Bangladesh, which is already assailed by a host of other problems.  [19]  This is a particularly negative aspect of globalization that is having a damaging impact on the security of Bangladesh, which may be subjected to what is termed as cultural militarization- that is, to the transformation of culture in ways that rather render violent responses to social problems normal and unexceptional. Cultural militarization marginalizes non-violent strategies for conflict resolution, ultimately leading to the brutalization of society and the weakening of human security institutions.  [20]   Bangladesh is also moving in that direction. Terrorism and the proliferation of light weapons are a dangerous combination, the incidence of which is increasing in Bangladesh due to the free flow of goods and porous borders. Poverty is another source of insecurity for Bangladesh. But whether globalization as such would alleviate poverty is debatable. In the final analysis, it depends on the capacity of the government to mobilize resources in an optimum way. That is something that can be achieved is there is political stability inside the country. Inability to achieve political stability would not only result in Bangladesh failure to take advantage of the positive aspects of globalization, but its foreign and economic policy agenda would be set outside the country. Discussion: Globalization- Prospects and Challenges? It is amply clear that Bangladesh has vulnerabilities in practically all areas: territorial, economic, environmental, and socio-Political. Bangladesh appears to be constrained as far dealing with its immediate neighbors are concerned, which means that it will need to cooperate with them despite the fact that its internal security and stability could be adversely affected by them. However this is not to deny the value of military power, which can always act as a deterrent. No matter how remote the possibility of aggression from the outside, Bangladesh should formulate a sound defense policy. While there are both external and internal sources of threats, on balance the latter are perceived to be posing more serious challenges for the security, stability and prosperity of the country. The main objectives of Bangladeshs foreign policy, viz., upholding its sovereignty, cultural identity, ideology are challenged by the forces of globalization. At the same time, while these factors do pose threats, it is difficult to determine exactly when and how they will evolve into threats to national security. The most pressing task before Bangladesh is to achieve political stability; otherwise, it will not be possible for its diplomats to project a positive image of the country. Foreign policy is, after all, is an extension of its domestic policy; therefore, as long as Bangladesh is domestically not in order, it would not be realistic to expect it to have a credible and effective foreign policy. Despite the challenges confronting the security and foreign policy of Bangladesh, it is yet possible to hope for a prosperous future. The tragedy would be that, if it cannot compete and negotiate with the outside world from a position of strength, if cannot take advantage of the positive aspects of globalization, and if it fail to peacefully resolve its own domestic social and political problems, the process of development would be retard- taking perhaps several more costly decades, instead of one. Bangladesh needs to deal with challenges like transnational economic and financial forces, cross-border terrorism, arms and drug trafficking, climate change and environmental degradation through cooperation and coordinated efforts at both regional and international levels. The main purpose of Bangladeshs foreign policy in the present era should be minimizing the degree of vulnerabilities and reducing threats to its security, as well as possessing the ability to shape its security environment through an effective and realistic assessment of its national interests, and the production thereof through pragmatic and active diplomacy. Conclusion It can therefore be argued that despite globalization, the real sources of Bangladeshs insecurity would continue to remain mainly domestic (which could be exacerbated and exploited by external sources), that demand attention from within the state. The basic challenge facing Bangladesh is to comprehend the nature of changes taking place in the international economy and to deal with them through creating conditions and institutions necessary for coping with a dynamic environment. Only the constructive efforts of a dynamic and modern state could achieve success in eliminating the main sources of insecurity. Otherwise, chances are that, widespread and endemic social and political conflict would reduce it to the status of a failed state, with people becoming more concerned with personal security than with national security. MAP OF BANGLADESH

Misconceptions About Mrs. Hammond in Rebecca Rushs Novel Kelroy :: Rebecca Rush Kelroy Essays

Misconceptions About Mrs. Hammond in Rebecca Rush's Novel Kelroy Most people that read Kelroy incorrectly view Mrs. Hammond. She is labeled an evil person who is out for her own gain. Most people doubt that she even cares about her daughters Lucy and Emily. Mrs. Hammond is said to be vicious and sneaky, and will do whatever is necessary to accomplish her agenda. They believe Mrs. Hammond is so greedy she will sacrifice her own daughters' happiness so she can live out the rest of her life comfortably. These are all misconceptions of Mrs. Hammond. Mrs. Hammond is not the loathsome enemy in this novel. The enemy in this novel is society itself for allowing Mrs. Hammond's actions in this story toward her daughters and Kelroy to be largely viewed as acceptable behavior. Mrs. Hammond is not a saint. Some of her actions were abhorrent. "She (Mrs. Hammond) was a woman of fascinating manners, strong prejudices, boundless ambition." (Page 3) Mrs. Hammond had good manners. According to her society, she was a proper lady. She also had strong prejudices and boundless ambitions, and these are her qualities that create this evil persona placed on Mrs. Hammond. Mrs. Hammond has a strong temper. On page 102, Mrs. Hammond has a dialogue with the grocer. The grocer is trying to collect money for the food that Mrs. Hammond has received from his grocery. "I don't believe it," cried Mrs. Hammond, "for it is an impossibility that my family could have consumed articles to this amount." (Page 102) Mrs. Hammond speaks harshly toward this grocer for doing his job. "Charles, who knew that the slightest liberty taken by a person not altogether agreeable to her, was sometimes enough to irritate Mrs. Hammond." (Page 141) The people around Mrs. Hammond reco gnized her temper. A great number of people have tempers. Tempers do not make them bad people. Mrs. Hammond's boundless ambition comes into play with Kelroy and Emily. Mrs. Hammond wants the absolute best for Emily, and she truly believes that her plan for Emily to marry a man in the upper class is best for Emily's life. Mrs. Hammond's ambition forced her to try to stop Emily and Kelroy's relationship.

Frederick II of Germany

The Crusade is a series of eight military campaigns between 1096 and 1270 in which Europeans attempted to wrest control of the Holy Land from the Muslims who ruled the Middle East. Members of these groups are said to be recruited after a meeting of the church council in France where the Pope had called upon â€Å"knights† to go to the Holy Land and free the Christians from the Muslim rule. Aside from these, the Crusades are also tasked to regain the Holy Sepulcher. After the said meeting, the traveling preachers were said to be the ones responsible for propagating the concept which was then openly accepted by the people.That was said to be the start of the eight crusades in the next 200 years of history. Along with the mounted knights, many more foot soldiers were to â€Å"take the cross,† or become Crusaders. These included archers, crossbowmen, spear men and foragers. Under the feudal system, they owed their allegiance to landowning lords. Crusades were costly enterpr ises. The money for outfitting the soldiers on their expeditions to the East might be provided by the feudal lords or raised through taxes, sales of land or other property, or loans.Payment of the loans could be delayed until their return, and no doubt some had dreams of coming home with some of the treasure hinted at by the Byzantine emperor. Of course, a great many never came home at all. However, the Crusades failed to achieve their objective and cost untold lives. However, they did expose Western Europe to new ideas, and resulted in a heightened desire for adventure and an urge to see distant places. This curiosity was eventually channeled into the exploration of the New World. Frederick II of Germany who then headed the Fifth Crusade was blamed after its failure.Although he was considered a leader of the crusade, he was not around to actually lead the group. He did sent his army to support every actions made by the crusades yet many of the crusaders feel that they might have do ne much better or yet outperformed what they have done should Frederick II was present to show his leadership skills. After this incident, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights named Hermann von Salze told Frederick II to marry Yolanda who is then the Queen of Jerusalem, in order to save the bad impression of those who had expected the victory of his crusade.Frederick was such a fickle minded and irresponsible man. He was said to have reaffirmed his vow to the pope but he kept on changing minds and switching dates as to when he could meet the deadlines . With such an act, Pope Gregory believed that the delaying tactics being done by Frederick was a sign of his being coward. Soon after, Frederick II was excommunicated by Pope Gregory. After several excommunication orders imposed upon Frederick II, the Knights Templar and other members of the Teutonic Knights refused to help him again.After no help has been extended to Frederick, he decided to talk to the Sultan of Jerusalem and ca me up with an agreement. They quickly came to an agreement, with Jerusalem being granted to the Christians, and both parties agreeing to a ten-year truce. Al-Kamil was criticized by his people for making this agreement, but he knew that he could retake the Holy Land whenever he wanted. Frederick was similarly criticized by the Christians, who protested that he was sent to kill the heathen, not dine with him and sign treaties.Additionally, they were now noticing the defensive vulnerabilities of Jerusalem that the Sultan had counted on when he made the deal. The Emperor entered Jerusalem on March 17, 1229. On the next morning, Sunday, Frederick went to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre to celebrate mass, only to find that no priest was there. Undaunted, he proceeded to crown himself King of Jerusalem. This act, combined with the conquest that he represented, earned Frederick the hatred of most Palestinian barons.He had liberated Jerusalem and become its King, but it was immediately evi dent that his grasp on the Holy Land was tenuous at best. The Seventh Crusade was a crusade led by Louis IX of France from 1248 to 1254. In 1244 the Khwarezmians retook Jerusalem, after the end of a ten-year truce following the Sixth Crusade. The fall of Jerusalem, no longer an earth-shattering event to European Christians who had seen the city pass from Christian to Muslim control numerous times in the past two centuries, did not prompt an immediate call for a new crusade.Pope Innocent IV and Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor were engaged in a continuation of the papal- imperial struggle. King Louis IX who lead the seventh crusade was having difficulty trying to fix and prepare another set of knights to compose the seventh crusade after all previous crusades had failed. France was perhaps the strongest state in Europe at the time, as Provence had mostly fallen under Parisian control after the Albigensian Crusade, and Toulouse was led by Louis IX's brother Alphonse, who joined him on his crusade in 1245.Another brother, Charles I of Anjou, also joined Louis. For the next three years Louis collected an ecclesiastical tenth (mostly from church tithes), and in 1248 he and his approximately 20 000-strong army sailed from the ports of Aigues-Mortes, which had been specifically built to prepare for the crusade, and Marseille. Louis IX's financial preparations for this expedition were comparatively well organized, and he was able to raise approximately 1,500,000 livres tournois.However, many nobles who joined Louis on the expedition had to borrow money from the royal treasury, and the crusade turned out to be very expensive. They sailed first to Cyprus and spent the winter on the island, negotiating with various other powers in the east; the Latin Empire set up after the Fourth Crusade asked for his help against the Byzantine Empire of Nicaea, and the Principality of Antioch and the Knights Templar wanted his help in Syria, where the Muslims had recently captured Sido n.However, Egypt was the object of his crusade, and he landed in 1249 at Damietta on the Nile. Egypt would, Louis thought, provide a base from which to attack Jerusalem, and its wealth and supply of grain would keep the crusaders fed and equipped. On June 6 Damietta was taken with little resistance from the Egyptians, who withdrew further up the Nile. However the flooding of the Nile had not been taken into account during the campaign, and it soon kept Louis and his army grounded at Damietta for six months, where the knights sat back and enjoyed the spoils of war.Louis ignored the agreement made during the Fifth Crusade that Damietta should be given to the Kingdom of Jerusalem, now a rump state in Acre, but he did set up an archbishopric there (under the authority of the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem) and used the city as a base to direct military operations against the Muslims of Syria. In November, Louis marched towards Cairo, and almost at the same time, the Ayyubid sultan of Egyp t, as-Salih Ayyub, died. A force led by Robert of Artois and the Templars attacked the Egyptian camp at al-Mansourah, but they were defeated and Robert was killed.Meanwhile, Louis' main force was attacked by the Mameluk Baibars, the commander of the army and a future sultan himself. Louis was defeated as well, but he did not withdraw to Damietta for months, preferring to besiege Mansourah, which ended in starvation and death for the crusaders rather than the Muslims. In March of 1250 Louis finally returned to Damietta, but he was taken captive on the way there, fell ill with dysentery, and was cured by an Arab physician. In May he was ransomed in return for Damietta and 400 000 livres, and he immediately left Egypt for Acre, one of the few remaining possessions of the crusaders in Syria.Meanwhile, the Mameluk soldiers of Egypt revolted. Turanshah, as-Salih's successor, took control of Cairo, creating a Mameluk dynasty that would eventually conquer the last of the crusader territorie s. Louis made an alliance with the Mameluks, and from his new base in Acre began to rebuild the other crusader cities. Although the Kingdom of Cyprus claimed authority there, Louis was the de facto ruler. Louis also negotiated with the Mongols, who had begun to appear in the east and who the Christians, encouraged by legends of a Nestorian kingdom among them (cf.Prester John), hoped would help them fight the Muslims and restore the Crusader States. They, like the Muslims who were similarly negotiating with the Mongols against the Christians, were unaware that the Mongols were not interested in helping either side and would eventually be disastrous for both. Louis' embassy to the Mongol ruler Mongke Khan, headed by William of Rubruck, was a failure. The Khan rejected Louis' invitation to convert to Christianity, and instead suggested Louis submit to him. In 1254 Louis' money ran out, and his presence was needed in France where his mother and regent Blanche of Castile had recently die d.His crusade was a failure, but he was considered a saint by many, and his fame gave him an even greater authority in Europe than the Holy Roman Emperor. In 1270 he attempted another crusade, though it too would end in failure. As clearly stated in this paper, it has been said that entering truce agreements with the enemy is a not acceptable for the Crusades. In the case of Frederick II, most of his supporters had failed to be identified with him and also was not accepting the thought of being a traitor to their country.The crusades can be synonymous to heroes of each country in the world where they are often roused by the spirit to fight for what is right and what is advantageous for their countrymen. BIBLIOGRAPHY: 1. â€Å"Sixth Crusade. † http://everything2. com/index. pl? node_id=1387038 (accessed May 6, 2007). 2. â€Å"The Crusades, Science and its Times:700-1449. † http://www. bookrags. com/research/the-crusades-scit-021/ (accessed May 6, 2007). 3. â€Å"Sevent h Crusade. † http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Seventh_Crusade (accessed May 6, 2007).

Invisible Man Comparative Essay - 824 Words

Their Eyes Were Watching God and Invisible Man Essay nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Life has never been easy for African-Americans. Since this countrys formation, the African-American culture has been scorned, disrespected and degraded. It wasnt until the middle of the 21st century that African-American culture began to be looked upon in a more tolerant light. This shift came about because of the many talented African-American writers, actors, speakers and activists who worked so hard to gain respect for themselves and their culture. Two writers were on the front lines of this movement, Zora Neale Hurston and Ralph Ellison. Their novels, Invisible Man and Their Eyes Were Watching God, probed deeply into the life and culture†¦show more content†¦At the end of each novel, neither Janie nor Invisible Man are as happy as theyd like to be. But, both novels focus not on the bittersweet end, but rather what the characters learned before they reached the end. Janie realized that her strength was in herself and her pride, with or without Tea Cake. And Invisible Man realized that quot;My problem was that I always tried to go in everyones way but my ownquot; (pg. 573), and so took to hibernation, to quot;shake off the old skinquot; and start living a life he could be proud of.quot; In the end, despite some dissatisfaction, both characters knew who they were and how to pursue the happiness th ey craved. By using these two themes, both Hurston and Ellison took a dramatic leap of faith. These themes add the uniqueness and non-conformism of the stories themselves. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Neither Hurston nor Ellison hid any part of their culture to be politically correct; this fact is especially visible in the authors use of diction in their novels. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Hurston employs slang and colloquial language throughout the novel. In fact, almost half of the novel is in this form. An excellent example of this writing style is found on pg. 87 when Janie says quot;Ahm gone tuh de house. Lemme know when dat ol pee-de-bed is gone and Ahll be right back.quot; Ellison uses some colloquial diction and slang, but not nearly soShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Queering of The Media1116 Words   |  5 Pagesgroups. Improved knowledge decreases the fear and hate that arises from ignorance . The idea of accurate representations in the media, thus, is vital for any minority group, impacting on how the group is perceived and accepted by society. In this essay I will follow how the shifting portrayals of Gay, Lesbian and Queer (GLQ) people are paralleled by changes in society, demonstrating clearly the significance of visibility to minority groups. I will, further, show that while visibility has increasedRead MoreChains : On The Neck117 9 Words   |  5 Pagesbought for marriage (â€Å"Modern Slavery,† n.d.).Yet it is ironic, because marriage is taught of as a voluntary thing that can bring happiness to two people. In the case of sex-slavery, only the man will be satisfied in the sense that he owns a women for sex. A girl, who was an orphan at age 17, was forced to marry a man. She was brought to the UK, by the promise of having a better life. However, she was trapped and kept in room to be a sex-slave (â€Å"Trafficking Crackdown,† 2013). As stated previously, slaveryRead MoreJane Eyre And Signs And Symbols1570 Words   |  7 PagesJane Eyre and â€Å"Signs and Symbols† Comparative Analysis Essay Characters in literature oftentimes experience hardships in life. In Vladimir Nabokov’s short story, â€Å"Signs and Symbols,† an elderly couple encounters grievances concerning their deranged son, with whom they never find resolution. In contrast, in Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s novel, Jane Eyre, Edward Rochester endures life’s trials and tribulations and prospers in the end. Both stories depict characters who incessantly encounter life’s inauspiciousRead MoreBUAD Exam Study Guide Essay1793 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿BUAD 500 Equivalency Exam Study Sheet International Business Multiple Choice, True/False, Short Answer Essay, Fill in the Blank, Matching Books Either: Wild, Wild, Han, International Business (Prentice-Hall) or Charles Hill, International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace (McGraw-Hill). Topics The worldwide transition to globalization Globalization if the process of integration and interconnectedness among economies. The process is characterized by decliningRead MoreA Comparative Tragedy Study of Fatalism and Determinism: Oedipus Rex and Thunderstorm2489 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿A Comparative Tragedy Study of Fatalism and Determinism: Oedipus Rex and The Thunderstorm 1. INTRODUTION The Thunderstorm and Oedipus Rex, the representatives of Chinese and Greek play, both tell tragic stories about incest and unexpected destiny. The two masterpieces reveal much about the literature patterns and philosophical implications of the different cultures. The exploration of the two plays could help further understand the oneness of world literature and the tragedy of unlike cultureRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1819 Words   |  8 Pagescurrent of heated air rose all day from the mountain and was thrust to ten thousand feet; revolving masses of gas piled up the static until the air was ready to explode† (150). Looking at â€Å"was thrust to ten thousand feet,† Golding illustrates heat, an invisible—yet powerful—force. Golding always uses heat as a motif right before a violent event happens on the island, so heat foreshadows violence among the boys. Next, â€Å"static† and â€Å"ready to explode† show that heat itself is a bomb waiting to detonate. ThisRead MoreEssay about Adam Smith Father of Economics5633 Words   |  23 Pagesin Paris, and Smith’s tour as a tutor ended shortly thereafter (Buchholz, 1999). Smith returned home that year to Kirkcaldy, and he devoted much of the next 10 years to his magnum opus (Buchan, 2006). There he befriended Henry Moyes, a young blind man who showed precocious aptitude. As well as teaching Moyes himself, Smith secured the patronage of David Hume and Thomas Reid in the young man’s education. In May 1773, Smith was elected fellow of the Royal Society of London, and was elected a memberRead MoreDifferences between H.G. Wells The War of the Worlds novel and 1953 film2599 Words   |  11 Pagesproductions, and 2 musicals (one of which I personally own) in its time! The War of the Worlds presents itself as a factual account of the Martian invasion. The narrator is a middle-class scientific journalist somewhat reminiscent of Doctor Kemp in The Invisi ble Man, with characteristics similar to Wells at the time of writing. The reader learns very little about the background of the narrator or indeed of anyone else in the novel; characterization is unimportant. In fact, none of the principal charactersRead MoreAgrarian Magic: 20 Theories on the Origin of Religion8239 Words   |  33 Pagesand anthropologists since the late 17th century have attempted to rationally answer questions about religion, and while we cant evaluate the veracity of religion’s claims, we can attempt to understand its functions. The methods of comparative religion, comparative mythology, with interdisciplinary analysis throughout the fields of ethnography, neuroscience, psychology, sociology, anthropology, history, and linguistics have made a lot of progress in the last 100 years, with a boom of database-drivenRead MoreInternational Finance: Study Notes8980 Words   |  36 Pagespayments. Especially in older balance sheets, a common division was between visible and invisible entries. Visible trade recorded imports and exports of physical goods (entries for trade in physical goods excluding services is now often called the merchandise balance). Invisible trade would record international buying and selling of services, and sometimes would be grouped with transfer and factor income as invisible earnings. In the case of any particular country, a balance reflecting the ratio of